Is home ownership the right path for you? Should you
rent instead? If you rent will you be jeopardizing
the possibility of home ownership in the future due
to rising real estate values? How fast will your
family grow and how much space is needed for your
family and their activities? How much money do you
have to pay for housing? When is the best time to
buy a house?
With the rising cost of home ownership in America
today, combined with low mortgage rates, many first
time buyers face are challenged by the answers to
these questions.
Buying and owning your own home is more complicated
than just having the money for the down payment and
monthly mortgage payments. Owning a home requires a
tremendous commitment of funds, time, and attention.
For some people, owning is not the best or only way
to have a comfortable and safe living environment.
The following topics should help make your decision
a little easier.
Advantages and disadvantages of renting a
home
Advantages and disadvantages of buying a
home
Defining your values
Are you ready for home ownership
Advantages and disadvantages of renting a
home
For some, renting can be the best option.
Considering the high cost of a down payment on a
home, financial considerations are of top priority.
Renting can be viewed as a temporary solution while
you plan your future.
The ADVANTAGES of renting are as follows:
You are excused from the bulk of home
ownership responsibilities such as:
Grounds maintenance
Appliance repairs
Remodeling
Home Improvements
Property taxes
Your rental many include amenities such as:
Pool
Tennis courts
Social/activity rooms
Laundry facilities
Security
Parking
There is no large down payment, only a
security deposit.
Many of your monthly expenditures (rent,
utilities) are fixed making budgeting easy.
You are not taking any equity risk on the
property should there be a downturn in the
market
Close proximity of neighbors often create a
sense of security.
If you do not like where you live, moving is
relatively simple.
It is easier, especially if you
travel/commute often.
The DISADVANTAGES of renting are as follows:
No special tax deductions.
There are no equity gains in the rising
value of property.
Space and storage is usually less than a
home.
Changes to accommodate your life or growing
family cannot be made or are limited in scope.
Rents can rise with inflation and or supply
and demand in the rental market.
You will probably have restrictions on noise
level, pet ownership, or children.
Advantages and disadvantages of buying a
home
The ADVANTAGES of buying a home:
The home may increase in value, resulting in
a significant gain in net worth.
The emotional high derived from ownership
and the sense of status created both at home and
in the community.
Homeowner's tend to have better credit
ratings.
The longer you live in a home, the more
equity you build that can be leveraged using an
emergency loan.
Mortgage payments contribute to an
investment, particularly if the property is
located where it increases in value over a
period of years.
If you have a fixed loan, your payment will
remain relatively constant for the life of the
loan.
The interest paid on your loan and taxes are
legitimate income tax deductions.
Ownership may contribute to security,
especially in retirement years when income
normally decreases.
A homeowner can borrow against his/her
equity, as the value of the home increases.
More space may be available for family
members and their activities.
As a homeowner you have the freedom to make
improvements and changes to the home and
surroundings as desired (although a development
or association may have restrictions and
prohibitions).
Home ownership can contribute to the general
well-being and sense of "roots" of the family,
especially for children.
Homeowners generally are concerned about
community affairs and how they may affect their
property.
The DISADVANTAGES of owning a home:
A substantial down payment is needed.
Owning a home requires a substantial
commitment in time, emotions, and money.
Homes may decrease in value if the
neighborhood deteriorates, changes quickly, or
the real estate market suffers a decline.
Due to the initial expense of buying a home,
financial resources may be limited or reduced
for other purchases or activities.
Maintenance and repairs are inevitable and
could be costly.
Part of home ownership includes procuring
enough income to afford insurance of all kinds
including loss of the house as a result of a
natural disaster.
Budgeting is cumbersome and a must in
preparation for maintenance, repairs, home
improvements, and/or home ownership/association
dues.
Depending on where you live property taxes
could increase dramatically.
The cost of buying a home should also
include the cost of moving into it and
furnishing it.
Shifts in the neighborhood could drastically
affect ones lifestyle.
Security is an issue if you are not home
often due to travel.
Unexpected loss of income due to job
termination or unemployment may limit money
available for home ownership costs.
Define Your Values
Decisions, decisions. The very best way to proceed
is to list all the factors about your life that are
important to you.
What type of living situation would make you
feel the best about yourself?
Do you have certain neighborhood preferences
that would be limited by either decision?
Which decision would strap you the most
financially?
If you have family (married, children) which
decision would impact their lives?
Which is more important to you, what type of
place you reside in or the furnishings within,
or both?
What are your lifestyle requirements?
Do you like to entertain?
Do you own a boat or RV?
Do you need a garage because of your
hobbies)?
What is the distance you would have to
travel to work, school, church, shopping?
How important is privacy?
How much time and what skill sets do you
need to have to devote to maintenance and
upkeep?
Are You Ready for Home Ownership
The Neighborhood
Life can be greater than you thought or it can be a
nightmare if you do not consider the neighborhood
as part of your decision. Here's a list of things to
check and consider.
Local history
Local government
Its proximity to:
Factories
Trains
Airports
Traffic
Highways
Farms
Sanitation
Appearance
Schools
Whether the neighborhood is appreciating or
depreciating in value.
Safety and security.
Accessibility
Little things like driving through traffic
bottlenecks or through industrial zones to get to
shopping, schools or work can be a real issue over
time. Consider the convenience of your desired
neighborhood in relationship to:
Work
Shopping areas
Schools
Entertainment and lifestyle activities
Places of worship
Condition of the roads
Available public transportation.
Community Facilities
Unless you are on the Internet 24 hours a day seven
days a week, you will want to use the local
resources to enhance your life. Consider looking
into the following:
Police
Fire stations
Health facilities
Sanitation services
After school activities
Recreational facilities, such as parks, golf
courses, hiking trails, etc.
Other considerations
If you are buying consider what the neighborhood
offers for you and your particular lifestyle.
Furthermore, this might be a good time to evaluate
your particular needs and how they might affect the
potential to sell the home in the future. As an
example, suppose you choose a home far from schools
and children's parks because that is not a concern
for you in your life now. What you might want to
consider is how distance from these facilities might
affect the ability to sell your home one day to
buyer who may have a keen interest in those things.
Conversely if you are renting, these may or may not
have a bearing on your life now or after you move.
The apartment or home itself
Space, arrangement, and condition.
Bedrooms and bathrooms (enough space and
privacy).
Kitchen and work area (well planned and step
saving, adequate work and storage areas).
Dining and living areas (adequate for family
entertaining and resting).
Storage (adequate and well placed).
Room sizes, shapes, and wall areas to permit
use of furnishings and equipment on hand or
planned.
Interior and exterior finishes (acceptable
types, condition, and ease of maintenance).
Heating and lighting (adequate and efficient
systems).
Outdoor space (patio, deck, lawn, garden
space, outdoor storage).
How Much House Can You Afford?
Buying a house commits you to a long-term
relationship with a mortgage and requires a
considerable amount of time and energy that most
homeowner will tell you becomes second nature.
American consumers spend from 21% to 54% of family
income on their housing. How much each family spends
on housing depends on many factors.
Three basic considerations that can help a family
determine how much home they can afford are:
The amount of take-home pay the family can
reasonably expect.
The family's living costs and other debt
payments.
The total amount of housing expenses,
including: taxes, insurance, energy,
furnishings, maintenance, and mortgage payments.
Because of rising prices and increased
housing-related expenses, the old rule-of-thumb on
how much to pay for a home no longer applies. For
the best advice on what type of loans are available
and what to apply for, please
click here.